Seed Beads

What Are Seed Beads?

Seed beads are small, generally round beads that are the foundation of most beadwork. Despite their name, they’re not made from seeds but get their name from their size - similar to small seeds.

Sizes and Measurements

Seed beads are measured using the aught system:

• 15/0: Smallest, about 1.5mm
• 11/0: Most popular size, about 2.2mm
• 8/0: Medium size, about 3mm
• 6/0: Larger, about 4mm

The larger the number, the smaller the bead!

Types and Origins

Czech Seed Beads

• Slightly irregular shape adds character
• Wide range of colours and finishes
• Excellent value for money
• Traditional European production

Japanese Seed Beads (Miyuki, Toho)

• Extremely uniform in size and shape
• Larger holes for easier threading
• Premium quality and consistency
• Higher price but superior results

Finishes and Effects

Standard Finishes

• Opaque: Solid, non-transparent colours
• Transparent: See-through with colour tint
• Translucent: Semi-transparent, frosted appearance

Special Finishes

• Matte: Non-shiny, frosted surface
• Metallic: Shiny metal-like appearance
• Rainbow/AB: Iridescent coating
• Lined: Clear bead with coloured interior
• Galvanised: Metallic electroplated finish

Popular Techniques

Loom Weaving

Creates flat, fabric-like beadwork using a bead loom.

Off-Loom Stitches

• Peyote stitch: Creates a brick-like pattern
• Brick stitch: Similar to peyote but worked differently
• Herringbone: Creates a V-shaped pattern
• Right angle weave: Creates a flexible, net-like structure

Choosing the Right Seed Beads

For Beginners

• Start with size 11/0 Czech seed beads
• Choose opaque colours for visibility
• Buy small quantities to experiment

For Advanced Projects

• Japanese beads for precision work
• Consistent colours across your project
• Consider thread compatibility

Storage and Organisation

Storage Solutions

• Small bottles or tubes for individual colours
• Bead mats to prevent rolling
• Tackle boxes with compartments
• Label everything clearly

Colour Management

• Keep colour families together
• Note brand and colour numbers
• Track quantities for large projects

Working Tips

Thread Selection

• Nylon thread: Strong and durable
• Silk thread: Traditional, good drape
• FireLine: Synthetic, very strong
• Nymo: Popular nylon thread

Needle Choice

• Size 12 beading needles for most work
• Size 15 for tiny seed beads
• Keep spare needles handy

Common Projects

Beginner Projects

• Simple strung necklaces
• Bookmark tassels
• Basic loom bracelets

Advanced Projects

• Peyote stitch vessels
• Complex loom tapestries
• 3D sculptural beadwork

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

• Uneven tension: Practice consistent pulling
• Thread showing: Use matching thread colour
• Beads breaking: Handle gently, check needle size
• Pattern confusion: Use graph paper and markers

Cost Considerations

Budget-Friendly Options

• Czech seed beads offer good value
• Buy in bulk for popular colours
• Start with basic colour palette

Investment Pieces

• Japanese beads for heirloom projects
• Special finishes for unique effects
• Designer colour combinations

Care and Maintenance

Cleaning Finished Work

• Gentle hand washing in cool water
• Air dry completely
• Avoid harsh chemicals

Storage of Finished Pieces

• Wrap in acid-free tissue
• Store flat when possible
• Avoid direct sunlight

Historical Context

Seed beads have been used for thousands of years:

• Ancient Egyptian and Roman examples
• Native American traditional beadwork
• Victorian beaded purses and accessories
• Modern art and fashion applications

Modern Applications

Contemporary Uses

• Fashion accessories
• Home décor items
• Art installations
• Therapeutic crafting
• Cultural preservation projects

Innovation in Seed Beads

• New finishes and colours
• Improved consistency
• Eco-friendly materials
• Designer collaborations